Monosaccharide's: can't be further hydrolyzed to simple sugarsTriose: Glyceraldehydes Tetrose : Erythrose Pentose's : Ribose'sHexose : Glucose, FructoseHeptoses : GlucoheptoseDATE:2-8-2014 Dept : pharmacognosy 10 11.

CARBOHYDRATESSimple sugars(Saccharides) Polysaccharides(Non-sugars)Monosaccharide's OligosaccharidesBioseTriose (CHO)Tetrose (CHO)DisaccharideEg: SucroseMaltosePentose(CHO) Heptose (ex- Glucoheptose)TetrasaccharideEg: StachyoseTrisaccharideEg:Raffinose,RhaminoseHexose CHO (ex : Glucose)9 10. CCLLAASSSSIFIIFCIACTIATIONDATE:2-8-2014 Dept : pharmacognosy 8 9. Animals can synthesize Carbohydrates from Fat& protein.DATE:2-8-2014 Dept : pharmacognosy 7 8. Well known carbohydrates are Glucose (CHO), Sugar(C HO),Starch (C HO )&Cellulose (C HO )nused by human beings & animals. These carbohydrates utilized by the animals in the form offood. This process occurs with the presence of ChlorophyllPigment.sunlight6CO +6H O C H O + 6OchlorophyllDATE:2-8-2014 Dept : pharmacognosy 6 7. Occurrence of carbohydrates Carbohydrates are widely distributed in plants and animalsand also found in green plants by the process ofPhotosynthesis. Carbohydrates are much abundant in plants, rather than inanimals.DATE:2-8-2014 Dept : pharmacognosy 5 6. To accommodate a wide variety of compounds, thecarbohydrates are now-a-days broadly defined aspolyhydroxy Aldehydes or Ketones. The definition is not valid as it was misleading fewcompounds like Acetic acid (CHO), lactic acid (CHO)which are not carbohydrates. It was then termedCarbohydrates in English.DATE:2-8-2014 Dept : pharmacognosy 4 5. The word carbohydrates can be traced back to Germans, whocalled them Kohlenhydrates. The later 2elements are in the same proportion as in waterand were expressed by a formula Cn(HO)n. History: Formerly, carbohydrates were defined as a group ofcompounds composed of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen. Pharmacognostic study of individual drugs.3 DATE:2-8-2014 Dept : pharmacognosy 4. Pharmaceutical importance of carbohydrates.

Physical and chemical properties of carbohydrates. PROFESSORVignan pharmacy collegeApproved by AICTE&PCI New Delhi,affliliated to JNTU KakinadaVadlamudi-522213,Guntur,A.PDATE:2-8-2014 Dept : pharmacognosy 2 3. CARBOHYDRATESPRESENTRD BYINAMPUDI SHERLYUNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:MR. CARBOHYDRATESDATE:2-8-2014 Dept : pharmacognosy 1Дў.

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